低温弱光对西葫芦叶片解剖结构的影响

研究了不同温度和光照条件对西葫芦幼苗叶片解剖结构的影响。研究结果表明,低温弱光处理使得西葫芦叶片上下表皮细胞密度、细胞直径、气孔密度以及气孔长度均变小,叶片厚度变薄,栅栏组织厚度及叶片厚度均减小,海绵组织也变得更为疏松,栅栏组织/海绵组织的比值减小,细胞间隙变大。     

甘蔗病虫害防治技术及高效低毒农药应用

对严重影响甘蔗生产的8种甘蔗主要害虫和5种甘蔗常见流行性病害的发生危害特点进行了探讨和综述。依据甘蔗病虫害的危害特点,提出以农业防治方法为基础,物理防治灯光诱杀、生物防治为辅,减少虫源病源,统一化防为重点和抓好关键时期科学用药的综合防治措施,从而达到高效、快速、持续、有效控制甘蔗病虫害的发生危害,确保甘蔗生产持续稳定健康发展。     

Effect of hot air,UV-C,white light and modified atmosphere treatments on expression of chlorophyll degrading genes in postharvest broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) florets

Several treatments were applied in order to delay postharvest degreening in broccoli florets and investigate their effects on genes associated with chlorophyll catabolism. Degradation of chlorophylls is the most evident visual manifestation of broccoli postharvest deterioration, occurring rapidly due to the immature stage in which the material is harvested. Treatments such as storage in modified atmosphere, exposure to hot air, UV-C and white lamps were employed in the current work to induce a delay in degreening and chlorophyll degradation. Expression of genes possibly related to chlorophyll catabolism was analyzed in these samples and discussed. Chlorophyllases, the enzymes traditionally believed to remove the phytol side chain from chlorophyll appear to have a gene expression that was not regulated by postharvest treatments. Pheophytinase, a recently discovered new enzyme in this metabolic pathway, correlated chlorophyll loss accurately in heat, UV-C and white-light treatments, but not in modified atmospheres. Results presented in this work indicate that postharvest treatments that delay chlorophyll degradation have a higher effect on the expression of pheophytinase rather than on chlorophyllase genes.     

桂林岩溶石山阴香种群的空间分布格局

通过野外调查,选取6块有代表性的样地,采用点格局分析方法研究了阴香种群的空间分布格局。结果表明,6块样地中,Q1和Q5样地阴香种群多数尺度上表现为集群分布,Q2和Q3以随机分布为主,Q4和Q6样地少数尺度上为集群分布,多数尺度上呈随机分布。阴香种群的空间分布格局与物种本身的繁殖特性、生境条件以及种内种间竞争等密切相关,由岩石的覆盖而形成的小环境对种群的分布格局类型有影响。点格局分析法较好地体现了不同尺度下阴香种群的分布格局特征。     

水杨酸对杏树花期抗寒性及坐果率的影响

以室温蒸馏水处理为对照,分别用浓度为0、2、10、20、40、80 m g.L-1的水杨酸溶液处理张公园杏初开花朵,放入0℃恒温培养箱4 h,取出后测定花朵的外渗电导率值、呼吸强度、雌蕊的超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶的活性及丙二配醛的含量,结果表明:水杨酸可有效抑制由低温引起的细胞电解质外渗,提高呼吸速率,提高雌蕊超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶的活性,减少丙二醛的积累。还在田间条件下,以7年生3个品种的杏树为试材,于初花期分别用浓度为0、2、10、20、40 m g.L-1的水杨酸溶液进行喷施,结果发现:浓度为10 m g.L-1的水杨酸能够极显著地提高骆驼黄、华县接杏品种的坐果率,但其对张公园品种的影响却并未达到显著水平。认为在杏树初花期喷施一定浓度的水杨酸可以起到预防低温伤害及提高产量的作用。     

影响沥青路面开裂的因素分析

本文对沥青路面开裂的原因进行了系统分析 ,并对沥青混合料低温抗裂性能的评价做了进一步的探讨     

民勤荒漠区无霜期及春季低温变化特征分析

以甘肃民勤治沙综合试验站数十年气象定点观测资料为基础,统计、分析了民勤荒漠区无霜期、春季低温、冻土层的变化特征。结果显示:该地区平均终霜期为5月10日,初霜期为9月28日,50 a来终霜期有逐渐提前、初霜期有逐渐推后的趋势,但不同年份变异幅度增大;3-5月份地表平均最低温度、气温逐渐上升,≤0℃出现比率下降,但4月下旬至5月上旬大强度的降温天气时有发生;3月份冻土层的变化与气温变化趋势相近。30 a以来地表平均日最低温度和气温亦有所提高。     

浅谈低温热水地板辐射供暖系统在实际运行中出现异常问题的因素和解决的方法

低温热水地板辐射采供暖系统在实际运行时常出现室内设计温度达不到和热力失调现象,现就结合几年中实际工作进行归纳和分析。     

The effect of aqueous extract of gross and commercial yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) on intra-abdominal and epididymal fat and glucose levels in male Wistar rats

This study analyzed the plasma lipid profile, glucose levels and fat deposits in male rats treated with aqueous extract of gross yerba mate, commercial yerba mate or water. Yerba mate treatment did not change body weight gain and lipid profile. The consumption of gross yerba mate significantly increased blood glucose (6.6 mmol/L) as compared to the water (4.8 mmol/L) and commercial group (5.2 mmol/L) and decreased epididymal and intra-abdominal deposits (10.1 mg/g and 23.7 mg/g of weight) as compared to the water (15.4 mg/g and 36.9 mg/g of weight) and commercial group (12.5 mg/g and 28 mg/g of weight). The results suggest that gross yerba mate reduces fat more efficiently but produces a greater increase in blood glucose when compared to commercial yerba mate and water groups.